In which context does Convention 108 operate?

Convention 108 operates in the context of personal privacy across countries that have signed it. This treaty, known formally as the "Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data," was established by the Council of Europe and aims to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly the right to respect for private life in relation to the processing of personal data.

The significance of this option lies in its cross-border applicability; it not only applies to one specific sector (like private or public) or within a confined region such as the European Union, but rather creates a framework that ensures the protection of personal data for individuals in the signatory countries. This effectively promotes a high standard of data protection and facilitates international cooperation on privacy issues. Consequently, Convention 108 ensures that privacy legislation is harmonized across its member states, reflecting a collaborative international effort to safeguard personal information.