What age group does the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) specifically protect?

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) specifically protects children under the age of 13. This legislation is designed to give parents control over the information collected from their children when they use online services. COPPA requires operators of websites and online services directed at children to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from children. The focus on the age of 13 aligns with the concerns about children's ability to understand their rights and make informed decisions regarding their personal data on the internet.

The other options suggest broader age ranges or different age thresholds that are not aligned with COPPA's specific provisions. By defining the protected age group as those under 13, COPPA aims to address the unique vulnerabilities of younger children in the digital environment, recognizing that they may not have the capacity to fully comprehend privacy implications.