What does data processing encompass?

Data processing is a broad term that encompasses any operation performed on personal data, which includes a wide range of actions. This can involve activities such as collection, storage, use, sharing, analysis, alteration, retrieval, and deletion of personal data. The key aspect is that it refers to all conceivable operations on personal data, irrespective of whether those operations are carried out manually or through automated systems.

Understanding this definition helps to clarify why the selected answer is accurate. It captures the entirety of operations that can occur with personal data, making it inclusive of various methods, tools, and technologies that may be employed in managing that data. This comprehensive approach aligns with legal definitions and privacy frameworks, which emphasize the importance of recognizing all forms of data interaction in the context of privacy and compliance.

The other options do not adequately reflect the complete scope of data processing. For example, focusing solely on the collection or operations performed by automated means would limit the understanding of what data processing entails. Therefore, the selected answer is correct as it conveys the full spectrum of activities related to personal data.