What does information security aim to prevent?

Information security primarily focuses on safeguarding data against loss and misuse. This includes implementing measures and protocols that protect information from unauthorized access, breaches, and other forms of compromise, ensuring its integrity, confidentiality, and availability. By prioritizing the prevention of loss and misuse, organizations can maintain trust, comply with legal obligations, and uphold their reputational standards.

The emphasis on loss and misuse encompasses a wide range of potential threats, including hacking, phishing, and insider threats, which can all lead to significant negative consequences for both individuals and organizations. Therefore, the goal of information security aligns closely with the aim of mitigating these risks and ensuring that sensitive information remains protected.

In contrast, the other options touch on concepts that are more peripheral to the core objectives of information security. Unauthorized access to personal relationships, for instance, while concerning, does not directly relate to the principles of securing data. Reduction of data storage costs is a financial consideration rather than a security measure, and the transmission of personal data across borders poses compliance and regulatory challenges, which are significant but distinct from the fundamental goals of information security itself.