What does it mean for data to be "confidential"?

Data being described as "confidential" signifies that it is safeguarded against unauthorized access or unlawful processing. This protection is crucial in maintaining the privacy and integrity of the information. For data to hold a confidential status, appropriate security measures must be in place, whether they pertain to physical security, access controls, encryption, or other safeguards designed to limit access strictly to authorized individuals or entities.

The term encapsulates the expectation that sensitive information is not only protected from unauthorized access but also handled in line with applicable laws and regulations regarding privacy. Thus, proper handling of confidential data is essential for compliance with privacy laws and for maintaining trust with individuals whose information is being processed.