Which document established the Charter Rights in Canada?

The document that established the Charter Rights in Canada is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This critical piece of legislation, enacted in 1982 as part of the Constitution Act, outlines fundamental rights and freedoms that apply to all individuals in Canada, including freedom of expression, the right to equality, and legal rights. The Charter serves to protect citizens from government excesses and is considered a cornerstone of Canadian democracy.

In contrast, the Canadian Constitution provides the foundational legal framework of Canada and includes various laws, but it is the Charter that specifically enumerates rights and freedoms. The Canadian Privacy Act is focused on the protection of personal information held by the federal government and does not address rights in a broader context. The Canadian Bill of Rights, passed in 1960, was an important step in Canadian human rights legislation but is not as comprehensive and universally applicable as the Charter. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms represents a significant advancement in the protection of rights in Canada, establishing a clear and enforceable framework for individuals' rights and freedoms.