Which organization developed the privacy principles that serve as the basis for Canada’s PIPEDA?

The correct choice highlights the role of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) in developing the privacy principles foundational to Canada's Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). In the mid-1990s, the CSA established a set of principles known as the "CSA Model Code for the Protection of Personal Information." These principles outlined fair information practices that emphasize individual rights regarding privacy and data protection.

The CSA Model Code was instrumental in shaping PIPEDA, which came into force in 2000. This legislation was developed to govern the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by private sector organizations in Canada. The principles established by the CSA occupy a central place in PIPEDA, ensuring that individuals have a degree of control over their personal information.

Understanding the CSA's contribution is essential because PIPEDA not only reflects these principles but also aligns Canada's privacy regime with broader international standards, particularly those emerging from organizations like the European Commission or other global bodies. However, it is the CSA's specific framework that directly influenced PIPEDA's foundational structure.